Abstract

BARNARD-NAUDE, Jaco. An ordeal of the Real: shame and the superego. Acta acad. (Bloemfontein, Online) [online]. 2021, vol.53, n.1, pp.1-22. ISSN 2415-0479.  https://doi.org/10.18820/24150479/aa53i1.1.

This essay argues that the renovation of a discourse of shame in late capitalist society requires revisiting the conventional Freudian literature on shame from a Lacanian point of view. The argument holds that shame is a subjective manifestation of a complex dialectics between the ego-ideal and the superego. The essay extends the Lacanian notion that shame is felt in relation to an "Other prior to the Other". Under the dialectical pressure of the ego-ideal, the superego, it is argued, plays a paradoxical but ineliminable role in the production of shame. In the concluding parts of the essay, I tease out the radical socio-political consequences of a renovated Lacanian discourse of shame. Correlated to the death drive, shame offers an escape from the capitalist symbolic order's predeterminations and pre-assigned identifications. As such, shame is designated not only as the telos of psychoanalysis, but also as the original and originary ethical relation.

Keywords : shame; superego; ego-ideal; death drive.

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