Servicios Personalizados
Articulo
Indicadores
Links relacionados
- Citado por Google
- Similares en Google
Compartir
Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
versión On-line ISSN 2219-0635
versión impresa ISSN 0030-2465
Onderstepoort j. vet. res. vol.76 no.1 Pretoria 2009
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Field services: Eradication and control of animal diseases
B.M. Modisane
Deputy Director-General, Disaster Management and Veterinary Services National Department of Agriculture, Pretoria, South Africa
ABSTRACT
Prevention, eradication and control of animal diseases, as well as public health assurance are major functions of veterinary authorities. The strategies to control animal diseases differ from disease to disease but are often similar on a disease basis from country to country depending on the main objective of the measure employed. These measures include among others movement control and quarantine, vaccination, treatment and mass slaughtering. However, not every country uses all these control measures at the same time. A combination of measures may be employed to avoid spreading of the disease from infected to clean animals and success is dependent on a variety of factors, including the strength and capacity of the veterinary services, cross border efforts for disease surveillance, political will, diagnostic facilities and financial support.
“Full text available only in PDF format”
REFERENCES
GE, L., MOURITS, M.C.M. & HUIRNE, R.B.M. 2007. Towards flexible decision support in the control of animal epidemics. OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 26:551-563. [ Links ]
MATOUCH, O., VITASEK, J., SEMERAD, Z. & MALENA, M. 2007. Rabies-free status of the Czech Republic after 15 years of oral vaccination. OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 26: 577-584. [ Links ]
McLEOD, A. & RUSHTON, J. 2007. Participatory epidemiology in disease surveillance and research economics of animal vaccination. OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 26:313-326. [ Links ]
NTONDINI, Z., VAN DALEN, E.M.S. & HORAK, I.G. 2008. The extent of acaricide resistance in 1-, 2- and 3-host ticks on communally grazed cattle in the eastern region of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 70:130-135. [ Links ]
PASTORET, P., LOMBARD, M. & SCHUDEL, A. 2007. Animal vaccination, Parts 1 and 2. OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 26, April & August 2007. [ Links ]
PERRY, B.D. & SONES, K.R. 2007. Epidemiological-economic support tools to control FMD in South American endemic settings, in Global Roadmap for improving the tools to control Foot and Mouth Disease in endemic settings. Nairobi: ILRI. [ Links ]
SCOTT, A., ZEPEDA, C., GARBER, L., SMITH, J., SWAYNE, D., RHORER, A., KELLAR, J., SHIMSHONY, A., BATHO, H., CAPORALE, V. & GIOVANNINI, A. 2006. The concept of compartmentalisation. OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 25:873-879. [ Links ]
SCUDAMORE, J.M. 2007. Consumer attitudes to vaccination of food-producing animals. OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 26:451-459. [ Links ]
VANNIER, P., CAPUA, I., LE POTIER, M.F., MacKAY D.K.F., MUYLKENS, B., PARIDA, S., PATON, D.J. & THIRY, E. 2007. Marker vaccines and the impact of their use on diagnosis and prophylactic measures. OIE Scientific and Technical Review, 26:351-372. [ Links ]