Serviços Personalizados
Artigo
Indicadores
Links relacionados
- Citado por Google
- Similares em Google
Compartilhar
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
versão On-line ISSN 2224-9435
versão impressa ISSN 1019-9128
J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. vol.79 no.4 Pretoria 2008
RESEARCH COMMUNICATION NAVORSINGSBERIG
Changes in sheep oesophageal diameter and function during Geigeria ornativa (vermeerbos) poisoning and subsequent recovery
L D SnymanI; A CarstensII; R A SchultzI; J P J JoubertI; L LabuschagneI
IARC-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X5, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa
IIDepartment of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X4, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa
ABSTRACT
Changes in the oesophageal diameter and function together with changes in body weight, feed intake and the cardiac pulmonary flow index were investigated during experimentally induced poisoning with Geigeria ornativa and subsequent recovery. This was performed under varying conditions for individual sheep. Results showed an increase in the oesophageal diameter index (ODI) during vermeersiekte, accompanied with a decrease in oesophageal function (OF). Cessation of G. ornativa intake resulted in a considerable although incomplete recovery of the ODI. Recovery of the OF for the different sheep, however, varied between 0 and 100 %. Detrimental changes in the oesophageal diameter and function were also measured in sheep receiving only subclinical doses of G. ornativa. Decreases in body weight and feed intake commenced 1 to 3 weeks before the onset of vermeersiekte, while indications of a decline in these 2 parameters were also noticed with ingestion of subclinical amounts of G. ornativa. An increase in the cardiac pulmonary flow index (CPFI) to a value indicating the onset of heart failure was found in 1 of the sheep showing clinical signs of vermeersiekte. The CPFIreturned to normal after termination of G. ornativa intake.
Key words: body weight, cardiac pulmonary flow index, feed intake, Geigeria ornativa poisoning, oesophageal diameter, oesophageal function, vermeersiekte
“Full text available only in PDF format”
REFERENCES
1. Grosskopf J F W 1964 Our present knowledge of 'vermeersiekte' (Geigeria poisoning). Technical communication No. 21. Department of Agricultural Technical Services, South Africa [ Links ]
2. Kellerman T S, Naudé T W, Fourie N 1996 The distribution, diagnoses and estimated economic impact of plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 63: 65-90 [ Links ]
3. Kellerman T S, Coetzer J A W, Naudé T W, Botha C J 2005 Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in southern Africa (2nd edn). Oxford University Press, Cape Town [ Links ]
4. Olivier-Carstens A, Snyman L D, Schultz R A, Labuschagne L 2002. Radiological and fluoroscopic oesophageal evaluation of the disease progress of sheep dosed with Geigeria ornativa: a pilot study. Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference of the European Association of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging, Archena (Murcia) Spain, 24-27 July 2002 [ Links ]
5. Van der Lugt J J, Van Heerden J 1993. Experimental vermeersiekte (Geigeria ornativa O. Hoffm. poisoning) in sheep. II: Histological and ultra structural lesions. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 64: 82-88 [ Links ]
6. Van der Walt J J, Van Rooyen J M, Cilliers G D, Van Ryssen J C J, Van Aarde M N 1981. Ratio of cardiopulmonary blood volume to stroke volume as an index of cardiac function in animals and in man. Cardiovascular Research 15: 580-587. [ Links ]
7. Van Heerden J, Van der Lugt J J, Durante E 1993. Experimental vermeersiekte (Geigeria ornativa O. Hoffm. poisoning) in sheep. I: An evaluation of diagnostic aids and an assessment of the preventive effect of ethoxyquin. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 64: 76-81 [ Links ]
Received: June 2008
Accepted: November 2008
* Authors for correspondence: E-mail: ldsnyman@telkomsa.net / schurtza@arc.agric.za