Serviços Personalizados
Artigo
Indicadores
Links relacionados
-
Citado por Google
-
Similares em Google
Compartilhar
In die Skriflig
versão On-line ISSN 2305-0853
versão impressa ISSN 1018-6441
In Skriflig (Online) vol.46 no.1 Pretoria Ago. 2012
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Is die ortodoksie se verstaan van die sondeval belemmerend vir die gesprek tussen teologie en natuurwetenskap?
Is the Orthodoxy's notion of the Fall inhibitory for the dialogue between theology and science?
Johan Buitendag
Department of Systematic Theology and Christian Ethics, University of Pretoria, South Africa
OPSOMMING
In hierdie artikel is betoog dat die Gereformeerde Ortodoksie se begrip van die sondeval 'n belemmering was vir die gesprek tussen teologie en natuurwetenskap. Die rede hiervoor was dat dit ten eerste 'n bepaalde verstaan van liniêre tyd nahou en ten tweede dat dit 'n bonatuurlike ingryp veronderstel het. Albei hierdie aspekte het die debat onnodig problematiseer. Die argument is ontwikkel deur eerstens die probleem te definieer, gevolg deur 'n uiteensetting van die standpunte van Augustinus en Calvyn onderskeidelik oor die sondeval. As 'n heuristiese sleutel is die konsepte van infralapsarisme en supralapsarisme aangewend om die tema te ontleed. Die artikel is afgesluit met die oortuiging dat die imago Dei 'n beliggaamde menslike persoon is wat biologies in die geskiedenis in terme van selfbewussyn en morele verantwoordelikheid ontluik het.
ABSTRACT
In this article it was argued that the Reformed Orthodoxy's interpretation of the Fall had become an impediment in the dialogue between theology and science. The reason was that it assumed firstly a specific understanding of linear time and secondly a metaphysical intervention. Both events were unnecessarily problematising the debate. The argument was deployed by stating the problem, followed by an exposition of the views of Augustine and Calvin on the Fall. As a heuristic key, the concepts of infralapsarism and supralapsarism were applied respectively to analyse the topic. The article concluded with the conviction that the imago Dei is an embodied human person that had biologically emerged in history as a center of self-awareness, and moral responsibility.
“Full text available only in PDF format”
Literatuurverwysings
Achtner, W., Kunz, S. & Walter, T., 1998, Dimensions of Time, MI: William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI. [ Links ]
Augustine, A., 1997a, 'The Confessions and letters of St Augustin with a sketch of his life and work', in P. Schaff, The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Vol I), Logos Research Systems, Oak Harbor. [ Links ]
Augustine, A. [354-430] 1997b, City of God and Christian Doctrine, in P. Schaff (ed.), The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Vol II), Bl'e, Logos Research Systems, Oak Harbor. [ Links ]
Augustine, A., 1997c, 'Anti-Pelagian Writings', in P. Schaff (ed.), The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Vol V), Bl'e, Logos Research Systems, Oak Harbor. [ Links ]
Barr, J., 1994, Biblical Faith and Natural Theology, Clarendon Press, Oxford. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198263767.001.0001 [ Links ]
Barth, K., 2004, Church dogmatics, Volume I, The doctrine of the Word of God, Part 1 (Vol I, 1, G.W., Bromiley & I.F., Torrance, Verts), T&T Clark, Edinburgh. [ Links ]
Barth, K., & Brunner, E., 2002, Natural Theology, Comprising 'Nature and Grace' by Emil Brunner and the reply 'No' by Karl Barth, transl. P. Fraenkel. [ Links ]
Barth, K., Bromiley, G.W., & Torrance, T.F., 1975, Church dogmatics, Volume III: The doctrine of creation, Part 1, T & T, Clark, Edinburgh. [ Links ]
Bavinck, H., 2010, Gereformeerde Dogmatiek, IV 28 7, viewed on 28 May 2011, from http://www.dewoesteweg,nl/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/h-bavinck-over-het-onderscheid-tussen-infralapsarisme-en-het-supralapsarisme.pdf [ Links ]
Berkhof, H., 2007, Christelijk Geloof, Kok, Kampen. [ Links ]
Bonhoeffer, D., 2004, Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Works, Creation and Fall vol 3, J.W. De Cruchy (ed.), Fortress Press, Minneapolis. [ Links ]
Buitendag, J., 2003, 'Karl Heim se verstaan van tyd in die debat tussen teologie en natuurwetenskap', Verbum et Ecclesia 2004(1), 15-28. [ Links ]
Buitendag, J., 2009, 'Nature as creation from an eco-hermeneutical perspective: From a "natural theology" to a "theology of nature"', HTS Teologiese Studies/ Theological Studies 65(1), Art, #272, 10 pages, DOI:509-518. [ Links ]
Calvin, J., & Anderson, J., 2010, Commentary on the Book of Psalms, (Electronic DVD), WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., Bellingham. [ Links ]
Calvin, J., & King, J., 2010, Commentary on the First Book of Moses Called Genesis, (Electronic DVD), WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., Bellingham. [ Links ]
Calvin, J. & Owen, J., 2010, Commentary on the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans, (Electronic DVD), WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., Bellingham. [ Links ]
Calvin, J. & Pringle, W., 2010, Commentaries on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon, (Electronic DVD), WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc, Bellingham. [ Links ]
Calvyn, J. & Simpson, H., 1998, Institusie van die Christelike godsdiens, (Electronic DVD), C.M., Brink, & L.F., Schulze, Verts, Calvyn-Jubileum boekefonds, Potchefstroom. [ Links ]
Cullmann, O., 1956, Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead, http://www.jbburnett,com/resources/cullmann_immort-res.pdf, viewed on 30 August 2012. [ Links ]
Cooper, J.W., 1989, Body, Soul & Life Everlasting (2nd edn,), MI: William B Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI. [ Links ]
Darwin, C., [1859] 1999, The Origin of Species, Bantam Books, New York. [ Links ]
Deane-Drummond, C.E., 2004, The Ethics of Nature, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470773451 [ Links ]
Deutsch, D., 1997, The Fabric of Reality, Penguin Books, London. [ Links ]
Douglas, J., 1986, New Bible Dictionary, Logos Research Systems, Tyndale House, Wheaton, IL. [ Links ]
Douma, J., 1976, Algemene Genade, Uiteenzetting, vergelijking en beoordeling van de opvatting van A, Kuyper, K, Schilder en Joh, Calvijn over 'algemene genade', Oosterbaan & Le Cointre, Goes. [ Links ]
Dutch Reformed Church, 1618-1619, Synod of Dordt, n.p., Dordrecht. [ Links ]
Eliade, M., 1959, The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion, Harcourt, Inc, Orlando, Fl. [ Links ]
Ferguson, S.B., & Packer, J., 2000, New Dictionary of Theology (Electronic edn.), InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL. [ Links ]
Hefner, P.J., 1988, 'The evolution of the created co-creator', Currents in Theology and Mission 15, 512-525. [ Links ]
Helm, P., 2002, 'John Calvin on "Before All Ages"', Tyndale Bulletin 53(I), 143-148. [ Links ]
Heyns, J., 1978, Dogmatiek, N.G. Kerkboekhandel, Pretoria. [ Links ]
Irenaeus, 1997, The Apostolic Fathers with Justin Martyr and Irenaeus (521), The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to AD 325, l, A. Roberts, J. Donaldson & A.C. Coxe (eds.), Oak Harbor. [ Links ]
Jenson, R.W., 1999, The Works of God, in Systematic Theology (Vol II), Oxford University Press, Oxford. [ Links ]
Jewett, R., 2007, Romans: A commentary, pp.369-389, Fortress Press, Minneapolis, MN. [ Links ]
Kelly, J.N., 1960, Early Christian Creeds, NY, USA: David McKay, NY. [ Links ]
Mann, W.E., 2009, Augustine on evil and original sin, in E. Stump & N. Kretzmann, The Cambridge Companion to Augustine, pp. 40-48, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [ Links ]
McGrath, A.E., 2001, A Scientific Theology, Nature (Vol 1), William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI. [ Links ]
McGrath, A.E., 2005, Iustitia Dei, A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification (3rd edn.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809361 [ Links ]
McGrath, A.E., 2008, The Open Secret, A New Vision for Natural Theology, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444301205 [ Links ]
McGrath, A.E., 2009, A Fine-Tuned Universe, The Quest for God in Science and Theology, KE: Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville. [ Links ]
Moltmann, J., 1985, Gott in der Schöpfung, Ökologische Schöpfungslehre, München: Chr, Kaiser Verlag. [ Links ]
Newman, B.M., & Nida, E.A., 1973, A Translator's Handbook on Paul's Letter to the Romans, United Bible Societies, Stuttgart. [ Links ]
NG Kerk, 1997, Ons Glo Die Drie Fromuliere van Eenheid en Ekumeniese Belydenisse. Kaapstad: NG Kerk-Uitgewers. [ Links ]
Niesel, W., & Knight, H., 2009, The Theology of Calvin, Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc. [ Links ]
Pannenberg, W., 1970, What is Man? Contemporary Anthropology in Theological Perspective, Fortress Press, Philadelphia. [ Links ]
Peacocke, A., 1993, Theology for a scientific age: Being and Becoming-Natural, Divine and Human, SCM, London. [ Links ]
Polkinghorne, J., 1998, Science & Theology, MI: Fortress Press, Minneapolis. [ Links ]
Richardson, A., 1959, 'Adam,' A Theological Wordbook of the Bible, (ed.), A, Richardson, p. 14, New York: Macmillan. [ Links ]
Roberts, A., Donaldson, J., & Coxe, A.C., 1997, Lactantius, The Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol, VII: Translations of the writings of the Fathers down to A,D, 325, Oak Harbor. [ Links ]
Schleiermacher, F., 2008, The Christian Faith (2nd edn.), H.R. Mackintosh & J.S. Stewart (eds.), T&T Clark, London. [ Links ]
Stevenson, J., 2003, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, Documents illustrating the History of the Church, AD 337-461, SPCK, London. [ Links ]
Swinburne, R., 2004, The Existence of God (2nd edn.), Clarendon Press, Oxford. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199271672.001.0001 [ Links ]
Van Huyssteen, J.W., 2006, Alone in the World? Human Uniqueness in Science and Theology, William B Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI. [ Links ]
Van Oort, J., ([1986c] 1995), Jeruzalem en Babylon, Een onderzoek van Augustinus' De Stad van God en de bronnen van zijn leer der twee steden (rijken), Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, Zoetermeer.
Volker, H.D., 2007, Augustin Handbuch, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen. [ Links ]
Vorster, J.M., 2008, The Challenge of Contemporary Religious Fundamentalism, C. Landman (ed.), Church History Society of Southern Africa, Pretoria. [ Links ]
Vorster, J.M., 2009a, Down memory lane to a better future, HTS Teologiese Studies/ Theological Studies 65(1), Art, #297, 6 pages. [ Links ]
Vorster, J.M., 2009b, 'An Ethics of Forgiveness', Verbum et Ecclesia JRG 30(1), 18 pages. [ Links ]
Ward, K., 2008, The Big Questions in Science and Religion, PA: Templeton Foundation Press, West Conshohocken. [ Links ]
Williams, P.A., 2008, How Evil Entered the World, in G. Bennett, M. Hewlett, T. Peters, & R.J. Russel, The Evolution of Evil, pp. 204-217, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen. [ Links ]
Correspondence:
Johan Buitendag
Faculty of Theology
University of Pretoria
Private Bag X20
Hatfield 0028
Pretoria, South Africa
Email: johan.buitendag@up.ac.za
Received: 22 Mar. 2011
Accepted: 06 June 2011
Published: 05 Nov. 2012
Due to circumstances beyond the author's control this article is been published more than a year after submission.