Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Related links
- Cited by Google
- Similars in Google
Share
Acta Theologica
On-line version ISSN 2309-9089Print version ISSN 1015-8758
Acta theol. vol.28 n.1 Bloemfontein Jun. 2008
Psalm 51: "Take not your Holy Spirit away from me"
L.P. Maré
Researcher, Research Project on Pentecostalism, Research Institute for Theology and Religion, University of South Africa. mwlm@iafrica.com
ABSTRACT
Even a cursory reading of the New Testament makes one aware of numerous references to the Holy Spirit. The New Testament is thus normally the focus for studies on pneumatology. However, there are many references to the Old Testament of which 107 refer to God's activities in nature and in the lives of human beings. In these passages is translated as "spirit", indicating the work of the Spirit of God. Pentecostals believe that the presence of the Spirit of God in the lives of believers during the Old Testament period was sporadic and temporary. It was only after the outpouring of God's Spirit on the Day of Pentecost that the Spirit came to dwell permanently within believers. This article challenges that assumption by analysing Psalm 51. Such analysis reveals that the Spirit of God lived permanently in the life of an Old Testament believer, and ascertains the role of the Spirit of God in the life of the worshipper.
Keywords: Psalm 51, Holy Spirit, Indwelling
Trefwoorde: Psalm 51, Heilige Gees, Inwoning
“Full text available only in PDF format”
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Albertz, R. & Westermann, C. 1997. spirit. In: E. Jenni & C. Westermann (eds.), Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament, 3 vols. Tr. by M.E. Biddle (Peabody: Hendrickson), pp. 1202-1220. [ Links ]
Anderson, A.A. 1981. Psalms 1-72. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. NCBC. [ Links ]
Brueggemann, W. 1984. The message of the Psalms: A theological commentary. Minneapolis: Augsburg. [ Links ]
Campbell, A.F. 2003. 1 Samuel. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. FOTL VII. [ Links ]
Cargal, LB. 2000. Anoint. In: D.N. Freedman (ed.), Eerdman's Dictionary of the Bible (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans), pp. 65-66. [ Links ]
Clifford, R.J. 2002. Psalms 1-72. Nashville: Abingdon. Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries. [ Links ]
Davidson, R. 1998. The vitality of worship: A commentary on the Book of Psalms. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. [ Links ]
Gaiser, F.J. 2003. The David of Psalm 51: Reading Psalm 51 in light of Psalm 50. Word & World 23(4):382-394. [ Links ]
Gerstenberger, E.S. 1988. Psalms Part 1, with an introduction to cultic poetry. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. FOTL XIV. [ Links ]
Goldingay, J. 1978. Psalm 51:16a (English 51:14a). CBQ 40:388-390. [ Links ]
Hildebrandt, W. 1995. An Old Testament Theology of the Spirit of God. Peabody: Hendrickson. [ Links ]
Hossfeld, F.L. & Zenger, E. 2005. Psalms 2. Tr. by L.M. Maloney. Minneapolis: Fortress. Hermeneia. [ Links ]
Human, D.J. 2005. God accepts a broken spirit and a contrite heart - Thoughts on penitence, forgiveness and reconciliation in Psalm 51. Verbum et Ecclesia 26(1):114-132. [ Links ]
Kraus, H.J. 1992. Theology of the Psalms. Tr. by K. Crim. Minneapolis: Fortress. A Continental Commentary. [ Links ]
Kraus, H.J. 1993. Psalms 1-59. Tr. by H.C. Oswald. Minneapolis: Fortress. A Continental Commentary. [ Links ]
Leupold, H.C. 1969. Exposition of Psalms. Grand Rapids: Baker. [ Links ]
Mays, J.L. 1994. Psalms. Louisville: John Knox. Interpretation. [ Links ]
Möller, F.P. 1997. The work of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers. Pretoria: Van Schaik. Words of Light and Life Volume 6. [ Links ]
Ryken, L, Wilhoit, J. & Longman, T. 1998. Dictionary of Biblical imagery. Downers Grove: InterVarsity. [ Links ]
Tate, M.E. 1990. Psalms 51-100. Dallas: Word. WBC 20. [ Links ]
Terrien, S. 2003. The Psalms: Strophic structure and Theological commentary. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. Eerdmans Critical Commentary. [ Links ]
Van der Westhuizen, J.P. 1997. The Holy Spirit in Old Testament poetry. In: P.J. Grabe & W.J. Hattingh (eds.), The reality of the Holy Spirit in the church (Pretoria: Van Schaik), pp. 45-52. [ Links ]
Van Uchelen, N.A. 1977. Psalmen deel II. Nijkerk: Callenbach. De Prediking van het Oude Testament. [ Links ]
Weiser, a. 1962. The Psalms. Tr. by H. Hartwell. London: SPCK. OTL. [ Links ]
Wilson, G.H. 2002. Psalms. Volume 1. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. NIV Application Commentary. [ Links ]