Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Related links
- Cited by Google
- Similars in Google
Share
Acta Theologica
On-line version ISSN 2309-9089Print version ISSN 1015-8758
Acta theol. vol.28 suppl.11 Bloemfontein 2008
Being and becoming "fully human" in an HIV-positive world: HIV/AIDS and feminist Christian spirituality
D. Snyman; L. Kretzschmar
Unisa
ABSTRACT
Feminists have researched the link between gender and HIV/AIDS and shown that women are not always morally responsible for being HIV-positive. This article contributes to the debate by presenting a systematic discussion of women's experience of HIV/AIDS and spirituality. It offers a model of full humanity that interprets the links between HIV/AIDS, poverty, and gender and uses feminist spirituality as a resource for transformed healing. The model was developed by weaving together the interpreted experiences of black, HIV-positive women participants with the teachings of feminist Christian spirituality. This research study shows that in responding to the HIV/AIDS pandemic, it is necessary to adopt an integrative, multifaceted and holistic approach that embodies the gender perspective so that the fully human spirituality of people and women in particular, is enhanced.
Keywords: Feminist Christian Spirituality, HIV/AIDS, Fully human, A preferential option for the poor, Feminist theology, Christian Spirituality, Gender, Liberation theology
Trefwoorde: Feministiese Christelike Spiritualiteit, VIGS, Volledige menslikheid, Voorkeur-opsie vir die armes, Feministiese teologie, Christelike Spiritualiteit, Gender, Bevrydingsteologie
“Full text available only in PDF format”
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ackermann, D. 2001. Tamar's cry: Re-reading an ancient text in the midst of an HIV/AIDS pandemic Stellenbosch: Ecumenical foundation of Southern Africa, Institute for Theological and Interdisciplinary Research. [ Links ]
Bruteau, B. 1981. From Dominus to Amicus: Contemplative insight and a new social order. Cross Currents 31:272-284. [ Links ]
ClMPERMANN, M. 2005. When God's people have AIDS: An approach to ethics. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis. [ Links ]
Commonwealth Secretariat 2002. Gender mainstreaming in HIV/AIDS: Taking a multi-sectoral approach. Gender management system series. London: Commonwealth Secretariat and Maritime Centre of Excellence for Women's Health. [ Links ]
Dube, M.W. 2003. Talitha Cum! Calling the girl-child and women to life in the HIV/AIDS and globalisation era. In: I.A. Phiri, B. Haddad & M. Masenya (eds.), African women, HIV/ AIDS and faith communities (Pietermaritzburg: Cluster publications), pp. 71 -93. [ Links ]
Edwards, D.J.A. 1993. Personality. In: D.A. Louw & D.J.A. Edwards (eds.), Psychology: An introduction for students in Southern Africa (Johannesburg: Lexicon), pp. 561-624. [ Links ]
Fiorenza, E.S. 1993. Discipleship of equals: A critical feminist ekklesialogy of liberation. New York: Crossroads. [ Links ]
Gutierrez, G. 1983. We drink from our own wells: The spiritual journey of a people. Translated by M.J. O'Connell. London: SCM. [ Links ]
2001. A theology of liberation. History, politics, and salvation. Revised version. Translated and edited by C. Inda & J. Eagleson. London: SCM. [ Links ]
Haddad, B. 2003. Choosing to remain silent: Links between gender, violence, HIV/AIDS and the South African church. In: I.A. Phiri, B. Haddad & M. Masenya, (eds.), African women, HIV/ AIDS and faith communities (Pietermaritzburg: Cluster publications), pp. 149-167. [ Links ]
Irenaeus. s.a. Against heresies. Five books of St Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons. Translated by J. Keble. A library of fathers of the Holy Catholic, anterior to the division of the East and the West. Translated by members of the English Church. Oxford: James Parker. [ Links ]
Karim, O.A. 1998. Women and AIDS: The imperative for a gendered prognosis and prevention policy. Agenda 39:15-33. [ Links ]
Louw, DA & Edwards, D.J.A. 1993. Psychology: An introduction for students in Southern Africa. Johannesburg: Lexicon. [ Links ]
Merton, T. 1961. New seeds of contemplation. New York: New Direction Books. [ Links ]
Moltmann-Wendel, E. 1994. I am my body. Translated by John Bowden. London: SCM. [ Links ]
Oduyoye, M.A. 2001. Introducing women's theology. Introductions in feminist theology series. Mary-knoll, N.Y.: Orbis. [ Links ]
Phiri, I.A., Haddad, B. & Masenya, M. (Eds.) 2003. African women, HIV/AIDS and faith communities. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications. [ Links ]
Rakoczy, S. 2004. In her name: Women doing theology. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster publications. [ Links ]
Ruether, R.R. 1983. Sexism and Godtalk: Towards a Feminist Theology. London: SCM. [ Links ]
Swartz, S. 2005. An evangelical response to AIDS. In: L. Kretzschmar & M. Ntlha (eds.), Looking back. Moving forward: Reflections by South African Evangelicals (Johannesburg: The Evangelical Alliance of South Africa), pp. 191-205. [ Links ]
Tallis, V. 1998. AIDS is a crisis for women. Agenda 39:6-14. [ Links ]
Tesch, R. 1990. Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tools. New York: Falmer. [ Links ]
Unifem 2004. Women and AIDS: Confronting the crises. [ Links ] [Online.] Retrieved from http://www.genderandaids.org/downloads/conference/308 filename women aids1.pdf [Date of access: 2006, 3 October & 26 June.]
Wilber, K. 1981. Up from Eden. Boston: Shambala Publications. [ Links ]
Williams, R. 1991. Teresa of Avila. London: Continuum. [ Links ]
This article is based on a thesis completed by Desiree Snyman in 2006 as fulfilment of a D.Th. degree in Christian Spirituality at the University of South Africa. Louise Kretzschmar (Professor of Theological Ethics) was her supervisor