Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Related links
- Cited by Google
- Similars in Google
Share
South African Journal of Occupational Therapy
On-line version ISSN 2310-3833Print version ISSN 0038-2337
S. Afr. j. occup. ther. vol.40 n.1 Pretoria Mar. 2010
Provision of rehabilitation services within the District Health System - The experience of rehabilitation managers in facilitating this right for people with disabilities
Harsha Dayal
BSc O T (Wits), Master of Public Health; Researcher, Human Sciences Research Council, Policy Analysis and Capacity Enhancement
ABSTRACT
The South African government has embarked on widescale policy reforms in the provision of essential health and rehabilitation services, especially for vulnerable groups of society. The District Health System was created to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health system by transferring authority over decision-making to a more local level. These reforms have resulted in the need to restructure, reorganise and reorientate service providers towards a rights-based approach in the delivery of these services. Primary research, using a qualitative case study method to explore the challenges in implementing policy changes within a rights-based framework, was conducted at a selected urban district in South Africa. Findings show that there were several factors that impeded the capacity to deliver rehabilitation services within the new policy framework at the district level. These factors have constrained successful policy implementation intended to guide rehabilitation services within the public health sector, resulting in the rights-based approach to service delivery being compromised.
Key words: Rehabilitation services; rights-based approach; district health system; health reform
“Full text available only in PDF format”
References
1. United Nations. UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Geneva. 2006. [ Links ]
2. ILO - International Labour Organization, UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization, WHO - World Health Organization. CBR A strategy for rehabilitation, equalization of opportunities, poverty reduction and social integration of people with disabilities, A joint position paper. 2004. [ Links ]
3. DFID Department of International Development. Disability, Poverty and Development. DFID. UK. 2000. [ Links ]
4. Oliver M. Disabled People. In: Alcock P Erkskine A, May M, editors. Social Policy. Ch IV 4. UK. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003. [ Links ]
5. Department of Health. National Rehabilitation Policy. Pretoria. 2000. [ Links ]
6. Department of Health. A Policy for the development of a district health system for South Africa. Pretoria. 1995. [ Links ]
7. Rondinelli DR, & Nellis JR. Assessing decentralization policies in developing countries: a case for cautious optimism. Development Policy Review, Vol 4 pp. 3-23. 1986. [ Links ]
8. Frenk J. Comprehensive Policy Analysis for System Reform. In: Health Sector Reform in Developing Countries - making health development sustainable. Boston, Harvard University Press. 1995. [ Links ]
9. Department of Health, A National Human Resources Plan for Health. Pretoria. 2006. [ Links ]
10. Davids I, Voices from Below Founcation for Contemporary Research. 2005. [ Links ]
11. Cloete F Wissink H & De Coning C, editors. Improving Public Policy - from theory to practice. Second Edition. Van Schaik Publishers. 2006. [ Links ]
12. Padarath A, Chamberlain C & McCoy D et al. Health Personnel in Southern Africa: Confronting maldistribution and the brain drain Equinet. Discussion Paper no: 3. 2003. [ Links ]
13. Mills A, Bennet S, Russel S. The Challenge of Health Sector Reform - What must government do? New York: Pelgrave. 2001. [ Links ]
14. Doherty J, Thomas S, Muirhead D, McIntyre D. Health Care Financing and Expenditure. South African Health Review. Health Systems Trust. 2002. [ Links ]
15. De Villiers M, Chabikuli N, Hugo J & Ndwanato N. A Rapid Appraisal of District Hospitals' managerial capacity in SA. In: Capacity to manage Public Hospitals. Second draft. Prepared by the Dept of Public Service & Administration for the January 2006 Cabinet Lekgotla. [ Links ]
16. Lehmann U & Sanders D. Human Resource Development. South African Health Review. Health Systems Trust. 2002. [ Links ]
17. Subedar H. Nursing Profession- Production of nurses and proposed scope of practice. South African Health Review. Health Systems Trust. 2005. [ Links ]
Correspondence:
Harsha Dayal
HDayal@hsrc.ac.za