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South African Journal of Chemistry
On-line version ISSN 1996-840X
Print version ISSN 0379-4350
S.Afr.j.chem. (Online) vol.63 Durban 2010
SHORT COMMUNICATION
An environmentally friendly solvent-free synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones using a p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid catalyzed Biginelli reaction
Ming Shu WuI,II, *; Ping HeII; Xiang Zhu ZhangI
IDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Anyang Technology, Anyang, 455000, Henan, P.R. China
IIDepartment of Chemistry, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, Hainan, P.R. China
ABSTRACT
Anhydrous p-aminobenzene sulphonic acid mediated solvent-free protocol is described for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidi-nones by the cyclocondensation of aldehydes, β-ketoesters and urea/thiourea. Yields obtained are significantly higher than those obtained utilizing classical Biginelli reaction conditions.
Keywords: Anhydrous p-aminobenzene sulphonic acid, 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones, Biginelli reaction
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Received 28 June 2010
Revised 5 August 2010
Accepted19 August 2010
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wumingshu@126.com